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Dutch Reformed Church of Claverack

Property

The church complex is on a 17.2 acres (7.0 hectares) land parcel on the east side of Route 9H, approximately 650 feet (200 m) north of its intersection with Routes 23 and 23B, in the center of Claverack. Located in a small elevation about 75 feet (23 m) of the road, sheltered by mature trees around a paved road and parking. The setting is rural and residential to the north, with large lots in the south. In this direction, on the same side of Route 9H, is the George Felpel House, also in the registry.

There are three buildings, a garage, parish house and the Christian Education Centre in the south. The cemetery, which occupies most of the property is located on the north by a stone small shed in the middle. All buildings on the property except at the Center for Christian Education, and the cemetery is considered contributing resources to the registry list National.

Church

Exterior

The church building one-story brick-faced English bond placed on a stone foundation with steep mansard roof with boxed cornice and long skirts with fullness at the bottom. The main block is 70 by 96 feet (21 by 29 m) with two stages, four-story tower centrally located in the south (front) elevation. Near the back are two small wings on both sides that serve as cruise. Both have entries. The north has a projection to the apse. Two outdoor fireplaces small place on this side.

In the south facade, the tower is attached to the main block by a three-bay gable gabled front projection. The tower with double door panels and similar doors low arches flanking the projection are main entrances of the church. Its brick are placed in common bond. Three grills arch openings on each floor on the south side of the tower. The openings that once existed on three sides of the fourth story brick have been visible. A deep cornice supports the square tower, where paired fluted Doric columns flanking semicircular rusticated openings support a vaulted ceiling with high auction.

The elevations that and West has three large round arched windows each of the south transept wings, flanked by louvered wooden shutters. Further west the numbers "1767" on windows, brick painted to look like iron. The north has two windows similar to those of the elevations on each wing, and two small oval windows in the pediment.

Interior

From the entrance of the tower, a hall with stairs on both sides of the tower leads to another set of double doors that open in the barrel-vaulted sanctuary. It is finished mainly in white plaster with wooden slats simple adjustment. Two aisles allow access to banks, ends with panels, covers and doors with curved panels. Along both sides are balconies supported by decorative cast iron columns.

At the northern end stood the pulpit, in a niche between the paired pilasters below a semi-circular pediment. The ladder the choir have newels S-curve at the ends. Gothic Revival wood case for original church organ pipe is along the south wall of the attic.

Dependencies

Immediately southeast of the church is the Christian Education Center. It is a brick building two-story Colonial Revival style with a pitched roof and a small wing at the southwest entrance. While it is favorable to the church building is modern and therefore do not contribute.

About 400 feet (120 m) south through two parking spaces is the rectory. Is a three-bay, home two-story wood-sided vinyl with a front porch pediment gable and a single bay in the north bay with square pillars. The western two bays in the north and south wings have gabled one-story, and there is a two-story porch on the east. brick chimneys rise from the north end of the north wing and the center of the south facade.

Inside is an open fireplace in the basement and a hand pump in the door. The interior has not been altered except for the addition of a powder room on the first floor. The exterior windows have been replaced by similar designed modern counterparts.

At the northeast is a small garage with a roof frame four waters. It was built in the 20 th century and is considered taxpayers. The only unit that contributes is a small stone cabin in the cemetery, 50 feet (15 m) north of the church. It is also built in the early 20.

Cemetery

The cemetery occupies 12.7 acres (5.1 hectares) of total church property. They are found mainly in the north, but is reduced to the east and west of the church. We present in a grid pattern, with grassy narrow dirt roads that provide access to a vehicle must be necessary.

Tombstones date from the 18th century to the present, with some particularly well-executed marble tombstones from the early 19. North of this church are some stone vaults built on the site.

Important burials

Blachley General Samuel Webb (17531807). He led a militia company of Wethersfield, Connecticut, which saw action at Bunker Hill. He became an aide to George Washington in the field during six months and then went into combat again, Long Island, White Plains and Trenton, getting injured in the last two commitments. He was captured by the British in December 1777, the exchange a year later and settled in Claverack after the war.

Jacob Van Rensselaer Ruts (17,671,835). A senior federal elected to nine terms in the State Assembly, as speaker of that body in the past. He resigned the command locally raised troops that kept New York during the War of 1812. After the end of the war, he served as Secretary of State of New York and later an influential delegate to 1821 state constitutional convention.

Harriet Dale Livingston (17,851,826). Robert Fulton's widow moved to England after of his death. After her, her body was returned to Claverack for burial.

History

The church history can be divided into three periods. From its founding to the years immediately preceding the Revolution, the church was a congregation in search of a permanent building. Over the next century of its existence, which was developed to build a simple brick church in the complex structure it is today. Since then has been improved and maintained that structure.

17161767: The Early Years

Claverack church, one of the first Dutch Reformed churches organized in the Hudson Valley, began preaching in 1716 as a station on a circuit that stretched from Claverack Landing Hudson River (now Hudson City) in the west of Hillsdale, in the east. In 1727 the first church was built near what is now the First County Courthouse Columbia.

Palatine German settlers in the region began to swell ranks of the congregation, and in four decades a new church needed. Stephen Van Rensselaer parcel deeded the present church in February 1767 in November of that year, a local builder named Solomon had strong completed church was dedicated for use. Van Rensselaer family tradition holds that the bricks were imported from the Netherlands by Hendrick Van Rensselaer, however it is unlikely that a furnace was then less than a mile (1.6 km) away, and the bricks of the church agree with other local structures are known built of bricks baked in the oven.

The original church was a much smaller building. It was merely the end South 30 feet (10 m) of the current structure, without projecting front gable gable or tower. A receipt in the records of the church suggests it was a small bell wood and a bell.

17681879: Growth and development

Within a decade of construction of the new church, the congregation has its most influential pastor. At the beginning of the Revolution, Juan Gabriel, Gebhard had fled New York's first city, after Kingston after the British burned the city in October 1777. He took refuge in Claverack and became pastor of the church.

With the war still on, started the foundation and construction of Washington Seminar on the property south of the church in 1779. Later, he became known as Claverack College, the education of Martin van Buren, Stephen Crane and Margaret Sanger before closing in 1902, at which time it was known as Hudson River Institute.

The following year he founded the college, the first change was made to the church when the doors are placed in banks to help retain heat stoves foot worshipers presented in winter months. In 1810, the church installed a tin stove so that the faithful no longer have to bring. Six years later, in 1816, the church had begun to grow again and I realized I needed more space. Extensions in the next decade added the northern section of today and the wings in the old church with outputs to the cemetery in the rear. Inside, balconies, chorus and cast iron columns were added, and the walls replastered. Banks have been reorganized into its design current. Finally, in 1828, the bell tower was added in memory Gebhard, who died last year after 50 years as pastor.

The parish house was designed and built in 1844, the first major building on church property, besides the church itself. Ten years after that, the interior the church was remodeled. The north end was extended again, the soil was low, and refinishing walls and floors. The banks have reorganized again for all of them face the far north, and the choir built there (a gallery intended for that purpose has been dropped).

In the next decade, musical needs of the church were seen. The first organ was installed in 1867, to be replaced by a pipe organ five years later. Seven years Later, in 1879, 1,500 pounds (680 kg) bell, cast by the Meneely Bell Foundry in West Troy (now Watervliet), has been installed. This is considered the last historically significant change in the church building.

1880resent: Balancing the history and growth

The other two buildings have been added by the same time, on the threshold of the next century. A garage was built for the parsonage, and throw a stone in the cemetery. Sometime in the new century, modern central heating installed. Following the closure of Claverack College in 1902, the bell was installed at the foot of the driveway of the church. Not considered a contributing resource.

shares in mid 20 th century begins with the installation of electric light, designed to look like major oil lamps with glass chimneys in 1930. A decade later, in 1940, the organ was reconditioned. The shrine was covered in 1955. An electric switch to ring the bell was installed in 1958, and a new electric organ complements Allen next year.

In 1967 the church erected another building on the property, the Center for Christian Education. A nice architecture building just southeast of the main church, which is used for the offices of the church and many activities such as Sunday school and meetings, characteristic of a fellowship hall. A new organ was dedicated at church in April 2000. Since then there have been other changes in ownership.

The church today

the church's beliefs conform to the Apostles' Creed: "We believe in the trinity of God the Father, His Son Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. The lessons in which we strive to live our lives is found in Sacred Scripture from the Bible, the final authority for our beliefs. "It describes its purpose as" to proclaim the Good News of God's grace and strive to increase the love of God in our midst and around the world. "It has about 200 members, and is part of the Synod Columbia-Greene, of the Reformed Church in Albany, United States Classis. A monthly newsletter, The fisherman, remains faithful informed.

In addition to Sunday services and the school, which offers adult Bible study, confirmation classes and youth group. This is a sponsoring church Camp Fowler, a Christian summer camp in the southern Adirondacks, and organizes meetings of local community groups such as Boy Scouts and Girl as well as Alcoholics Anonymous.

Its bells and backing vocals performed in the community, as well as services. The church supports several prominent organizations regional charities, including Habitat for Humanity, the Salvation Army and the AIDS Council of Northeastern New York. It has sponsored Reformed missionaries Church in Albania, Taiwan, and Mississippi.

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